Many types of palm trees can only be propagated by seeds. In practice, this turns out to be quite lengthy and is not always promising. However, some varieties also produce shoots that grow into magnificent plants much more quickly.
How do I propagate palm trees via cuttings?
To propagate palm trees as offshoots, choose side shoots (kindel) with small roots and at least four fronds. Separate in spring, let the cut surface dry and plant in suitable substrate. Water regularly in bright, warm places at 20-23°C and fertilize after six months.
You cannot cut offshoots from palm trees
In German usage, some houseplants are called palms, such as the yucca, which are not “real” palms at all. Due to the structure of the palm family, only the side shoots, which are known in technical jargon as kindles, can be separated and used for breeding.
For this to be successful, it is important that the seedlings have already formed small roots and at least four fronds.
When can cuttings be cut?
The ideal time for cutting seedlings is spring. The young plants then have enough time until winter to develop strong roots and additional leaves.
Procedure
So that the palm tree is not damaged, you should definitely pay attention to the following points:
- Always use a very sharp cutting tool.
- Secateurs (€14.00 on Amazon) or a knife, possibly with serrations, are suitable.
- Disinfect tools so that no pathogens can penetrate through the open interface.
Unlike many plants, the cuttings must under no circumstances be placed in water to form roots. They would immediately rot and die.
The Insertion
Leave the seedlings until the cut surface has dried. Only then are they planted in a suitable substrate. The ideal soil is:
- Gives the newly forming roots sufficient stability.
- The small seedlings are supplied with nutrients.
- On the other hand, it does not have too high a nutrient content.
- Ensure good ventilation of the root system.
What composition the soil should have depends on the natural location and growth location of the plants. Palm trees from desert regions prefer dry and sandy substrates while those that thrive in tropical forests prefer heavy soils. There is one thing that all palm trees have in common: they are very sensitive to waterlogging. Therefore, put a drainage layer of expanded clay in the pot in which you place the child.
Caring for the little palm tree
Place the cutting in a bright, warm and not too sunny place. The optimal temperature is between 20 and 23 degrees.
It is very important to water the palm tree regularly. Not only too much water, but also permanent dryness inhibits root formation and can cause the offspring to die.
Watering is always done when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry. On hot days and with sandy substrates, it may be necessary to water the seedling daily. To avoid root rot, be sure to pour away any excess liquid that collects in the saucer.
Tip
Don't start fertilizing the young plant until after six months. Since the palm tree is still very small, half the dosage of a commercially available palm fertilizer is sufficient.