Loquats are popular and fast-growing shrubs with aesthetic leaf shoots. A he althy root system is the basis for strong growth. In order for the roots to function, they need the optimal location and thoughtful care.
What are the roots of loquats like and what conditions do they need?
Loquats are shallow-rooted plants that form a wide root system close to the soil surface. Ideal conditions are sandy soils or soils interspersed with perlite that are well-drained and avoid waterlogging. Regular watering and protective measures in winter promote he althy root growth.
Biology and soil composition
Loquats are shallow-rooted plants. They develop their root system close to the soil surface. The root ball is therefore broad and has numerous branches. In addition to the main roots, which serve to anchor the plant in the ground, loquats develop many fine roots. These fibrous roots serve to absorb water and nutrients from the substrate.
Soil with a proportion of sand or perlite is ideal. This ensures good permeability so that the water can drain away easily. The pH value plays a minor role. Loquats are adaptable and grow on both acidic and alkaline soils.
Dangers in the ground
The roots of the loquat are sensitive and react sensitively to too much moisture in the soil. The substrate should always be well moist, as the tree, as an evergreen plant, constantly loses water and has to compensate for the deficits. Waterlogging leads to the death of the fine roots. This stops water absorption and the leaves can die. Water deficits also occur in winter when the ground is frozen. The damage often only becomes apparent in spring. In the event of intense frost damage, a strong cut back into the old wood helps.
Wet conditions in the substrate create a microclimate in which mushrooms feel comfortable. If fungal spores have settled on the roots, rot formation is increased. The fine roots die and the leaves can no longer be supplied with sufficient water. A fungal infection on the roots results in the plant losing leaves.
Care for he althy root growth
Make sure to water regularly as soon as the soil around the bush has dried out. A thorough watering is better than many moderate waterings. The water cycle must not come to a standstill in winter, as the evergreen leaves constantly lose fluid and need replenishment. As soon as the roots cannot absorb water in the frozen ground, drought stress occurs.
Protective measures are:
- Apply insulation layer on the floor
- water abundantly before winter
- Protect leaves from evaporation.
