The genus of spindle bushes includes numerous species of shrubs, small trees, creeping and climbing plants. Some are evergreen, others shed their leaves in autumn. The leaves have different shapes and are sometimes even multicolored.
What varieties of spindle bush are there?
There are different varieties of spindle bush: Japanese spindle bush (evergreen, also as a houseplant), climbing spindle bush (evergreen, good for hedges), broad-leaved prickly bush (deciduous, 1-5 m high), winged spindle bush (deciduous, 2-3 m high, hardy) and warty spindle bush (height up to approx.2.5 m, cork-like).
If you like, you can also grow a spindle bush as a standard tree. However, you will need some patience for this. The diverse spindle bush is relatively easy to care for and undemanding. It grows in practically every garden, but likes a bright location. Partial shade is also suitable for the Pfaffenhütchen, its German name.
Unfortunately, all types of spindle bush are poisonous. This is something to keep in mind if you plan to plant a spindle bush in your garden. If possible, children should not have free access to the tempting-looking fruits. The same applies to pets. Also consider this if the spindle bush is at the property boundary.
Which varieties are suitable for a hedge?
If you want to plant a hedge, choose a tall growing variety. Evergreen plants make your garden look inviting even in winter. You can give your hedge additional stability if you let it climb a fence. Trim the hedge regularly, preferably in spring and/or autumn.
Can you plant the spindle bush in a container?
The spindle bush is also suitable for planting in containers. However, it won't be as big as it would be in the wild. If you place the spindle bush in a bright place in summer, it will bloom profusely and its leaf pattern will be shown to its best advantage. Be sure to give your spindle bush good winter protection in the pot or let it overwinter in a cold but bright greenhouse.
Interesting varieties of spindle bush:
- Japanese spindle bush, evergreen, various varieties, also as a houseplant
- Climbing spindle bush, evergreen, can climb up to 10 m high, good for hedges
- Broad-leaved Pfaffenhütchen, summer green, 1 – 5 m high
- Winged spindle bush, deciduous, 2 - 3 m high, hardy, popular ornamental shrub
- Warty spindle bush, cork-like warts on the branches, height up to approx. 2.5 m
Tip
Varieties with multicolored foliage or those with intense autumn colors are particularly decorative.
