The Japanese loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) belongs to the rose family and is closely related to the apple, which can also be clearly seen in the fruit. The evergreen tree or shrub has leaves that are up to 25 centimeters long and dark green and shiny on the surface. However, on their lower side they have the white, woolly hair that gives them their name. In its native Japan, however, the Japanese loquat is grown primarily for its plum-sized, sweet-sour tasting fruits.
How do you properly care for a Japanese loquat?
The Japanese loquat requires a sunny to partially shaded location, regular watering with a high water requirement, fertilizer added every two weeks and an annual repotting process in spring. Protection from frost is important for overwintering.
Which location does the Japanese loquat prefer?
The Japanese loquat prefers a sunny to semi-shady location in a place protected from wind and rain; also likes to be outdoors during the growing season. Commercially available potting soil or potting soil is suitable as a substrate.
Can the Japanese loquat also be planted in the garden?
Since the Japanese loquat is not hardy, it is better not to plant it out. Instead, it also thrives very well in pots.
What is the water requirement of the Japanese loquat?
The exotic fruit tree has a very high need for moisture and should therefore be watered regularly and vigorously. However, waterlogging should be avoided.
When and with what should the Japanese loquat be fertilized?
Fertilize the Japanese loquat about every two weeks with a good pot plant fertilizer (€17.00 at Amazon). Fertilization is also carried out in winter, but then much less frequently.
Can you cut the Japanese loquat?
The shoot tips of young plants should be trimmed regularly in spring and summer, as this encourages branching. Care cuts are possible in early spring.
When does the Japanese loquat bloom?
The Japanese loquat is an autumn bloomer that blooms between September and November. If the weather conditions are right, flowering tends to start earlier in this country.
How can the Japanese loquat be propagated?
The plant can be propagated very well by seeds (obtained from fruits) or by cuttings.
When should the Japanese loquat be repotted?
In a pot, the Japanese loquat can grow up to two meters high, and it also develops a strong root ball as it gets older. For this reason, you should regularly transplant the plant into a larger pot in early spring.
What diseases and pests is the Japanese loquat particularly susceptible to?
The Japanese loquat, which is actually quite robust, is sometimes attacked by plant lice (aphids or mealybugs and scale insects) if care is made incorrectly. In wet summers, problems can also arise due to fungal infestation.
What is the best way to overwinter the Japanese loquat?
It is best to overwinter the Japanese loquat in a cool, frost-free and bright place.
Tip
Japanese loquats grown from seeds take several years until they bloom for the first time. Fruits are rarely produced in our latitudes.
