Winter linden tree belongs to the linden genus of the mallow family. It is more widespread in the European north and east than the summer linden tree. In nature, the winter linden tree occurs in mixed deciduous forests. It is often planted on the side of the road.
What are the characteristics of the winter lime tree?
Profile Winter linden tree (Tilia cordata): deciduous deciduous tree, up to 30 meters high, heart-shaped leaves, whitish flowers in June, prefers loose, mineral-rich soil, thrives in temperate climates, widespread in Europe, nectar source for bees, used in Herbal tea blends and woodwork.
Scientific name and classification
- Tilia cordata
- Genus: Linden (Tilia)
- Subfamily: Linden family (Tilioideae)
- Family: Mallow family (Malvaceae)
Description
Winter linden tree is a deciduous deciduous tree that grows to around 30 meters high and several hundred years old. It has a slender, upright trunk with a high, small crown that is translucent. The leaves of the winter linden tree are heart-shaped, bare on the top and hairy on the underside; the two leaf sides also differ in color. The flowers, which appear in June, are whitish and their sweet scent attracts bees, bumblebees and butterflies to pollinate them. The flower produces a soft and thin fruit that can be easily crushed between your fingers.
Occurrence and distribution
- Grows best in temperate climates,
- prefers loose, mineral-rich soil,
- tolerates well shady locations and temporary drought,
- can be found throughout Europe, in contrast to the summer linden tree also in the north,
- often planted on the side of the road or in the parks.
Propagation
Propagation occurs both generatively (through seeds) and vegetatively (through stick and root rash). Due to the hybridization of summer and winter linden trees, the so-called “Dutch linden trees” were created through natural crossing. These have the characteristics of the two species, so that it is practically impossible to distinguish them.
Usage
The winter linden tree is a popular tree among beekeepers due to the high sugar content in the nectar of the flowers. The flowers are also used in herbal tea mixtures. The lime wood is only used for special purposes, such as: B. plays a role in wood turning and sculpture. In addition, this native type of linden tree is used and valued in the reforestation and preservation of forests.
Tip
The winter linden tree was declared the tree of the year 2016 in Germany, which contributes to its popularity and greater awareness.
