The ideal orchid for newcomers is not represented among the more than 30,000 species and countless varieties. Due to their unconventional growth as epiphytes, the exotic flowers place special demands on care. At least a few species have emerged that will pave the way for you to become an orchid lover.
Which orchids are suitable for beginners?
Phalaenopsis orchids and Dendrobium orchids are ideal for beginners because they are easy to care for. They need a bright location without direct midday sun, warm temperatures and regular watering and fertilization.
Getting started with Phalaenopsis is not difficult at all
In order to open up the fascinating world of orchids to a wide audience, breeders have endowed the Phalaenopsis orchid with modesty. Grown in gigantic quantities, the exotic flowers are now flooding the market at a reasonable price. The combination of uncomplicated care and low purchase price catapults the butterfly orchid into the best-selling houseplant for beginners. However, there are some important general conditions to consider:
- A bright location without direct sun at midday
- Warm room temperatures all year round
- Water sparingly during growth and flowering or dip in lime-free water every 14 days
- Fertilize liquidly every 4 weeks from April to October
Dendrobium – orchids with modest demands
The diverse genus of Dendrobium orchids is on par with Phalaenopsis. The bar is set at beginner level, especially when crossing both species. Dendrobium phalaenopsis impresses with its small stems on which terminal flowers develop. Dendrobium nobile provides more variety on the windowsill, with its stems covered throughout with leaves and flowers. The grape orchid scores as a beginner plant with these modest requirements:
- Tolerates normal tap water if it is lukewarm
- Can be supplied with normal liquid fertilizer
- Dendrobium only needs to be repotted every 3 to 4 years
The most important difference to Phalaenopsis is a pronounced rest period after flowering. In order for a dendrobium to produce its flowers again, it stays in a cool location at 15-18 degrees Celsius during the day and 10-12 degrees at night. There it is watered very sparingly and sprayed more often. The grape orchid only receives fertilizer again when fresh shoots appear.
Tip
If you buy your first orchid in the middle of winter, the journey home is fraught with the risk of cold shock. Even just a few minutes at temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius can cause significant problems for the tropical plant. Ideally, you should pack the flower diva in foil, tissue paper or several layers of newspaper for the way home.