The name spurge, which is common in German-speaking countries, for the genus of numerous Euphorbia species is no coincidence: spurge plants release a caustic milky sap when injured, which in most cases can be dangerous to he alth.
Are Euphorbia plants poisonous?
Euphorbia, also known as spurge plants, are poisonous because they contain a caustic milky sap that can cause pain and chemical burns. Particular care is recommended when handling these plants to avoid irritation to the eyes and respiratory tract.
The dangers of the spurge family
The latex-like, coagulating milky sap of euphorbias contains, among other toxins, so-called di- and triterpene esters. This can cause severe pain and burns, especially on the sensitive mucous membranes. If spurge plants are cut, the fumes alone can cause irritation to the eyes and respiratory tract. In any case, pay attention to the following when cultivating euphorbias:
- suitable protective measures for care (gloves (€17.00 on Amazon))
- regular and sufficient room ventilation
- the safety of small children and pets
Care for houseplants without panic
Despite the dangerous ingredients in euphorbias, they do not necessarily have to be banned from the windowsill. On closer inspection, many popular and attractive houseplants are harmful to he alth when consumed or even touched. However, you should have a certain sensitivity when dealing with the plants in order to be able to safely enjoy their exotic beauty.
Tip
If you want to be on the safe side, you should look for alternatives to spit palm and triangular spurge when choosing house plants. Finally, some species of spurge are even suspected of promoting the development of cancerous tumors.
