The arum was named poisonous plant of the year in 2019. This was intended to draw attention to the toxicity of this plant. Unfortunately, the plant is often confused with wild garlic. Children also like to put the red berries in their mouths.
Why is the arum rod poisonous?
The arum is poisonous because it contains toxic oxalic products, aroin and the alkaloid coniine. These cause chemical burns, vomiting, diarrhea, kidney pain, cramps and circulatory collapse. The toxins are also dangerous for animals and can be fatal.
Why is the arum rod poisonous?
Aron stick containspoisonous oxalic products, volatile pungent substances such as aroin and the alkaloid coniine. The products of oxalic acid, called oxalates, cause burns to the throat and digestive tract. This can be expressed by:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Kidney pain,
- Cramps
- Circulatory collapse.
Coniin is also absorbed into the mucous membranes when touched. This initially stimulates the motor nerves in the body. They are then paralyzed.
How do I react if I am poisoned with arum?
If you confused the arum with wild garlic,keep calm Depending on the location, the plants contain different amounts of toxic substances. Symptoms usually appear within 5 to 25 minutes. You usually notice arum when you eat because it causes pain in your mouth. Then spit it all out immediately and stop eating it. To date, no one has died from arum poisoning. If you suspect poisoning, it is still better to consult a doctor.
Is arum also poisonous to animals?
The toxins in the arum arealso dangerous for animals. Pet owners and farmers must ensure that cats, dogs and also grazing animals do not eat the arum. The consequences are:
- Vomiting,
- Cardiac arrhythmias,
- internal bleeding,
- Cramps
- Life and kidney damage.
Pay close attention to your animals as they can die from arum poisoning. If you have any symptoms, you should consult the vet immediately and, if possible, take a sample of the plant with you.
Tip
Arum in the garden
The arum is also particularly dangerous for small children. The red fruits quickly attract them. This is why you should avoid arum in your garden. The plant is spread by birds and can also appear in your garden. If you have children or pets, it is best to remove arum.
