Giant hogweed, also known as Hercules, is an invasive neophyte that has been spreading uncontrollably in our nature for several decades. This umbelliferous plant from the Caucasus is particularly impressive because of its size. Be careful, however, the Hercules plant is highly poisonous.
Why can I get burned by hogweed?
Youdon't burn yourself directly by touching the hogweed. However, you absorb so-called furocoumarins on your skin through touch. These substances in the plant sap have a phototoxic effect and cause burns to the skin when exposed to sunlight.
How severe is a hogweed burn?
Contact of the skin with the hercules and then with sunlight canSecond or third degree burns occur. The burns manifest themselves as redness, pain, swelling and often burn blisters. Unfortunately, these heal poorly and can lead to scarring. Under unfavorable conditions, hogweed can also trigger allergic reactions ranging from sweating to circulatory shock.
How do I treat a burn with hogweed?
The first step when coming into contact with hogweed is toWash the contact points with soap and water. If soap is not available, rinse the areas with water. If you come into contact with giant hogweed, a burn can often occur in indirect light or overcast skies. Therefore, cover the affected skin areas with cloth. You can treat minor burns yourself with a cooling ointment. If your injuries are more severe, you should see a doctor.
How can I detect giant hogweed before contact?
Giant hogweed impresses with itssize of up to four meters and a large, white umbel as a flower. The inflorescences reach up to 50 cm. In Germany it usually grows in sunny locations in meadows, on the edge of forests, along streams and in river valleys with moist soil. You can also recognize the Hercules perennial by its strong stem. Above all, pay attention to your children. Because the large leaves invite many children to play.
Tip
Skin damage lasts for several days
After contact with giant hogweed, you should avoid contact with sunlight on the skin areas in the following days. Choose clothing that covers the skin there. If no burns have occurred so far, choose sunscreen with a high sun protection factor. Avoid swimming or bathing outdoors within this period.
