If it has become necessary to transplant a cherry tree, you should proceed with particular caution. Because for a tree, whether old or young, transplanting means stress, which it best survives during dormancy.
How to properly transplant a cherry tree?
To successfully transplant a cherry tree, prepare a sufficiently large planting hole and improved soil. Carefully remove the tree and the ball of soil, cut off any damaged roots and transport it safely. Place the tree in the new planting hole, fill in the soil and water well. In spring, cut back the crown and create a tree disc with mulch. Transplanting is ideal in late autumn, before severe frosts.
Preparation for transplanting
If an old cherry tree is to be transplanted, it should be borne in mind that the measure is only worthwhile if it has not yet exceeded its main productive age and is really valuable. Basically, transplanting promises more success the smaller and younger the tree is, the faster it gets back into the ground and the larger the root body that can be left.
Transplanting
First, a sufficiently large planting hole must be dug at the future location. The excavated soil is improved by adding compost or good potting soil, which ensures good growth. If the location is not sheltered from the wind or the tree to be transplanted is still young, a fixed tree post can be useful.
The soil around the cherry tree to be transplanted is pruned in a circle at about 2/3 of the crown circumference. The depth depends on how deeply the tree is rooted. The resulting ball of earth is punctured so far that it comes away completely. The damaged roots are cut off smoothly with sharp scissors (€14.00 on Amazon) and any remaining leaves are removed.
To transport, wrap the ball of earth loosely with fleece, sturdy foil or burlap. The cherry tree is carefully placed in the new planting hole, not allowing it to go any deeper than it was before. The excavated soil enriched with compost is filled up, compacted and the planting watered well.
What to do after transplanting
It is recommended to then make a tree disc and cover it with an approx. 10 cm thick layer of leaves or mulch. The crown should be cut back or rejuvenated vigorously in the following spring at the latest in order to create a balance between the roots and the crown.
Tips & Tricks
The best time of year for transplanting is late autumn before the onset of severe frosts. The cherry tree can use the available soil moisture in the winter months and has enough time to form fine roots and anchor itself firmly in the ground. Late October is a good time; However, no transplanting takes place in frosty weather.
