Apple trees grown from seeds reach a relatively high height depending on their genetic makeup. On the other hand, certain refined trunk forms such as the standard trunk are fixed to a certain trunk height.
Why is a standard apple tree beneficial in the garden?
A standard apple tree consists of a refined variety that has been set to a specific trunk height. This type of tree has advantages such as greater yield in gardens with high hedges and space for cultivation. Standard stems are preferably used for juice and must production.
Why apple trees are grafted
In principle, apple seedlings grown from cores can also produce a good yield of large and aromatic fruits as a fully grown tree. However, with these seedlings there is always a certain degree of uncertainty about the exact variety, as unknown genetic components end up in the seeds when the apple blossoms are pollinated with foreign pollen. In addition to using a clearly identifiable scion, grafting or grafting also offers the advantage that a specific trunk height can be determined when it is applied to a growing base.
Difficult times for high tribes
In general, a decreasing proportion of standard trees are produced in tree nurseries these days. This is not least because many private houses only have small garden areas. In addition, lower trunk forms such as bush trees or half-trunks can be harvested more easily and quickly. Last but not least, pruning tall trees requires a longer ladder and a certain degree of daring on the part of the gardener.
Arguments for a standard apple tree in the garden
In many gardens today, small fruit tree forms predominate in the following forms, for example as:
- Espalier tree
- Pillar Apple
- apple-tree-in-a-pot
However, these tree forms also produce a much lower yield of fruit due to their much smaller tree crown. In addition, an advantage of standard trees should be pointed out in gardens that are surrounded by high, windproof hedges. If the treetop is not in the lee of the hedge, but above it, this is optimal protection against mildew, various fungal diseases and other diseases. Due to the wind-induced ventilation of the tree crown, the leaves ultimately dry more quickly after periods of rain.
Tips & Tricks
Trees with grafting on standard stems are still common today, especially when it comes to fruit trees used for juice and cider production. On the one hand, these trees with their towering crown shape can also find their place in cultivated meadows and fields, on the other hand, the fruits can be shaken from the tree and collected from the ground for this type of use.
