Fern – this plant from prehistoric times still looks great in modern times. As a garden plant, it adds greenery to areas where other plants find it difficult. But what should you consider when planting in order to enjoy the fern for a long time?
How should you plant ferns correctly?
It is ideal to plant ferns in spring in a partially shaded to shady location. The soil should be humus, loose, permeable, nutrient-rich, slightly acidic to neutral, low in lime and sandy-loamy. Good planting partners are shade grasses, shade shrubs and shade trees.
When is the best time to plant?
Spring is the ideal time to plant ferns. Sensitive species or varieties in particular should be planted at this time of year. You will then have the opportunity to take root in a relaxed manner until the first winter. More robust ferns such as the bracken fern can be planted outdoors all year round on frost-free days.
Where should you plant ferns?
The fern prefers to be in a semi-shady to shady location. Evergreens should be grown in a location where they are protected from winter sun. Ferns feel at home both outdoors in the garden and in pots as houseplants.
The best for the fern is not always the best for you. Do not plant your fern within the reach of small children and voracious grazing animals or curious pets such as cats! All fern species are poisonous! However, you can use the poisonous ferns in flower beds. They keep snails away.
What should the soil be like?
As forest plants, all ferns love humus and loose soil. Furthermore, the selected substrate should permanently have the following properties:
- permeable
- nutrient-rich
- slightly sour to neutral
- low to lime-free
- sandy-loamy
- moderately humid
Which planting partners are suitable?
The majority of fern species are considered shade-loving. For this reason, plants that have similar preferences are particularly suitable as planting partners. These include shade grasses, shade perennials and shade trees.
Ferns work harmoniously together under and next to coniferous trees such as pines and larches. These have deep roots and a light crown. Perfect for ferns! Other good planting partners are plants like:
- Lilies (particularly Turk's Union lilies)
- Crocuses
- Märzenbecher
- Funkia
- Silver Candles
- fairy flowers
- Snowdrops
- Daffodils
Tips & Tricks
If you want to plant an early-grown fern in a pot outdoors: Plant the fern a little deeper than it was previously in the pot. Water it well and add a layer of mulch to it.
