The Chilean araucaria (Araucaria araucana), also known as the ornamental fir, monkey tree, scaled fir or, due to its origin, the Andean fir, is an unusual-looking relic from the Cretaceous period around 90 million years ago. The Andean fir is one of the oldest tree species in the world. The araucaria, which is almost extinct in its South American homeland, is also often cultivated in gardens or pots in this country.
How do you properly care for an Andean fir?
Caring for the Andean fir includes a sunny, warm and wind-protected location as well as moist, slightly acidic and sandy soil. Water regularly to avoid waterlogging and fertilize potted plants every two to three weeks with a complete organic fertilizer. Cutting and winter protection are necessary in cold regions.
Which location does the Andean fir prefer?
Araucarias prefer a sunny, warm and wind-protected location. The ideal soil is slightly acidic, moist, poor and has a high sand content. When planting, make sure that the tree does not need to be replanted later.
Can the Andean fir also be cultivated in a pot?
Yes, araucarias can also be cultivated very well in pots. However, you should also make sure that the tree should not be repotted later - so if possible, choose a large pot when planting.
What is the water requirement of the Andean fir?
The Andean fir needs constant moisture to feel comfortable. At the same time, however, it cannot tolerate waterlogging.
When and with what should you fertilize the Andean fir?
Planted araucaria generally do not need to be fertilized; potted plants should be supplied with a liquid, organic complete fertilizer (€19.00 on Amazon) about every two to three weeks.
Can you cut the Andean fir?
Araucaria should not be cut as it will not sprout again from the cut area. If a cut is necessary, it is best to cut back directly on the trunk. No stubs should be left behind.
How can the Andean fir be propagated?
Araucarias can be propagated very well via seeds. Please note that this is a cold germinator and the seeds should be stratified first.
Is the Andean fir susceptible to certain pests and diseases?
The Andean fir is very robust, but quite sensitive to waterlogging. This can cause a fungal infection, which usually always leads to the death of the tree. In winter frost and winter sun, the tree dries out very quickly because it can no longer absorb water.
What to do if the Andean fir turns brown?
If the araucaria turns brown, this is usually a sign of dryness - especially in winter.
Is the Andean fir hardy?
The rustic tree is not hardy and should therefore only be cultivated in pots in cold regions. However, if the location is right, the araucaria can also be planted out.
Tip
When planting, make sure that the tree, which grows up to 15 meters high, has enough space both in height and width and is as far away as possible from walls, roofs and other plants.
