The poinsettia is a spurge plant whose sap is poisonous. If children and pets are part of the family, it is better to avoid caring for poinsettias or place them so that the plant cannot be reached.
Are poinsettias poisonous to people and animals?
Poinsettias are poisonous to people and animals because, as spurge plants, they contain poisonous plant juices. Poisoning manifests itself through gastrointestinal problems, diarrhea, paralysis, liver problems and cardiac arrhythmias. There is an increased risk, especially for cats, dogs and small animals.
The poinsettia is a member of the spurge family
All spurge plants contain plant juices in all parts of the plant, which are poisonous to humans and animals if consumed. Even the contact of milk with bare skin can cause skin irritation and inflammation.
Poinsettia poisoning in humans
There is a risk of poisoning in humans if parts of the plant are swallowed. This probably doesn't happen that often because the poinsettia doesn't invite you to eat. In addition, new varieties were cultivated that hardly contain any of the highly toxic diterpenes. Small children can still be at risk if they put fallen leaves in their mouths.
Symptoms of poisoning are:
- Gastrointestinal problems
- bloody diarrhea
- Symptoms of paralysis
- Liver problems
- Cardiac arrhythmias
noticeable. If there is a suspicion that someone has eaten poinsettia, they should drink plenty of water and, if necessary, take charcoal tablets (€11.00 on Amazon). In severe cases, see a doctor immediately.
Poinsettias dangerous for cats, dogs and other pets
The poinsettia is even more dangerous for cats, dogs and other animals than for people. The smaller a pet is, the greater the risk of poisoning. Small animals such as hamsters, rabbits or guinea pigs can even die from poisoning.
Tip
The poinsettia is valued not because of its rather inconspicuous flowers, but because of its colorful bracts. Depending on the variety, the bracts are a strong red, but can also be yellow, pink or two-tone.