Mosses are only superficially inconspicuous. In fact, the more than 25,000 moss species worldwide have fascinating properties coupled with unique survival strategies. Those who have been captivated by the green cosmopolitans would like to identify the multifaceted species in more detail. You can find out how to approach this as a beginner here.
What is the best way to identify mosses?
To identify mosses, you need a magnifying glass or a microscope, an identification book, optionally an identification key and, if necessary, membership in a bryological association. When collecting, note the location, time and soil conditions.
Proper equipment makes identification easier
We encounter mosses in fields and forests, on mountain peaks and in the desert. Of course, curiosity is immediately satisfied when an unknown species of moss catches your eye. To identify moss on site, the following equipment is helpful:
- A strong magnifying glass or a small microscope
- An identification book for mosses, such as 'Identify mosses easily and safely' from Quelle-Meyer-Verlag (€39.00 at Amazon)
- In addition, for advanced users, an identification key for mosses as a field key
Furthermore, membership in a bryological association makes sense. Members have access to current information, literature, images and forums for exchanging experiences, which enable mosses to be identified even without prior scientific knowledge.
Tips for collecting moss for use at home
In order to identify a highly interesting moss in peace and quiet at home, it should be collected and transported professionally. We have put together what you should pay attention to here:
- Use your fingers to loosen a small piece of the moss pad from the edge
- If possible, record existing spore capsules (sporophytes), as they simplify the identification
- Put the moss in a paper bag or a folded tissue
- Note the location and time of discovery, including the local soil conditions
In order not to make identification unnecessarily difficult, the transport time should not be more than 2 hours so that the rootless land plants do not dry out.
Tip
Have you collected and successfully identified moss? Then don't throw away the valuable plant material. Even if it has dried, you can grow a fresh green moss carpet from it. To do this, fill a bowl with lean substrate, sprinkle the dry, crumbled moss on it, spray it with water and put a plastic bag over it.
