Andean fir: cones, growth & special properties

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Andean fir: cones, growth & special properties
Andean fir: cones, growth & special properties
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The Andean fir doesn't just promise a beautiful needle dress. The tree's cones are also very visually appealing. Here you can find out what makes them special and when they grow on the ornamental fir from Chile.

andean fir cones
andean fir cones

What are the cones of the Andean fir like?

Andean firs bear spherical cones with a diameter of 15-20 cm, which begin yellow-green and later turn brown. They contain edible seeds and only form on sexually mature trees that are several decades old.

What do the cones of the Andean fir look like?

spherical cones grow on the Andean fir tree, which are initially yellow-green and later turn brown. The tree, known by the botanical name Araucaria araucana and originally from South America, promises you particularly pretty cones. The color change of the cones of the Andean fir is appreciated by many gardeners.

How big do Andean fir cones get?

The cones usually have a diameter of15-20 centimeters Compared to other firs, quite large cones grow on the Andean fir. The female cones take a good three years to grow. The cones are particularly beautiful if the tree is in a suitable location and the araucaria is properly cared for.

What do the cones of the Andean fir contain?

In the cones of the Andean fir there are about four centimeter longSeeds with a brown color. The tree's seeds can be used for more than just propagating the plant. They are also edible. The fir tree, also known as the monkey tree, also provides you with a small delicacy that you can use in your culinary delights.

At what age do Andean firs bear cones?

Cones can only form on the Andean fir from the age ofa few decades. A little patience is necessary until you see cones or can harvest your own seeds from the Andean fir. Before this happens, the tree develops flowers for the first time when it is a good fifteen to 20 years old. After that, about another ten years have to pass before cones actually grow on a sexually mature Andean fir.

Tip

Keep Andean fir in the bucket

Although the Andean fir is a stately tree, you can also keep it in a pot. However, the tree then needs good protection from the cold in winter. Whether and when cones form on such an Andean fir depends on the size of the pot, the supply and proper care of the plant.

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