The real valerian is one of the oldest medicinal plants in the world, but is also surrounded by many myths. If you don't have a garden, you might want to cultivate it on the balcony. But is that really a good idea? You will find out in this article.
Valerian on the balcony – a good idea?
The real valerian requires a lot of space due to its size, and the root does not give off a particularly pleasant scent. Reason enough to plant the perennial in another place. However, there are other types of valerian that are more suitable for the balcony.
Can real valerian be cultivated on the balcony?
Cultivating real valerian (bot. Valeriana officinalis) on the balcony isnot that easy, because the perennial requires quite a lot of space. However, the medicinal herb can be grown successfully in a large container. However, other species than real valerian are better suited for the balcony.
Which valerian is suitable for balcony planting?
Well suited for planting on a balcony aresmall types of valerian, such as:
- Real Speik (bot. Valeriana celtica), approx. 15 cm high
- Rock valerian (bot. Valeriana saxatilis), up to 30 cm high
- Small Valerian (bot. Valeriana dioica), approx. 35 cm high
- Indian spikenard (bot. Nardostachys jatamansi), approx. 50 cm high
- Mountain Valerian (bot. Valeriana montana), about 30 to 60 cm high
How do I properly care for valerian on the balcony?
On the balcony, valerian needsa little more carethan in the bed. The most important thing is regular watering. You should also fertilize the perennial a little every now and then so that it is sufficiently supplied with nutrients. Valerian prefers a sunny location or partial shade. Therefore, do not place it on a north-facing balcony.
Where to put the valerian in winter?
Valerian ishardyAlthough the leaves and all above-ground parts of the plant die in autumn, the roots, known as rhizomes, can withstand frost quite well. Therefore, no winter protection is required in the bed. In the pot, however, the valerian roots can freeze to death in very strong and persistent frost. If available, place the planter in a cool winter quarters. Otherwise, wrap it with an old blanket, which is usually enough to protect against frost.
Tip
Valerian: not for the sensitive nose
If you want to plant valerian on your balcony, also think about the typical smell of the plant. The flowers exude a pleasantly sweet scent, while the roots smell more like old socks. Do you really want that smell on your balcony? Your cat will probably be delighted. Finally, valerian is also known as cat's herb. Most of them love the intoxicating scent.
