Probably everyone knows valerian as an aid to falling asleep or as a more or less mild sedative. The herbaceous perennial, on the other hand, is less well known. You can even grow real valerian (bot. Valeriana officinalis) in your home garden if the location is right.
Where does valerian grow best?
The real valerian thrives best in a sunny location with moist but light soil or at the edge of the pond. It grows less well in heavy, clayey soils. There it does not develop strong roots and does not reach its full size.
Does valerian grow well in the garden?
Valerian iseasy to grow in the gardenprovided you have light and moist soil. After all, valerian is native to Europe. It's best to give it a sunny location. Then the valerian can develop into its full glory. The plant also tolerates a partially shaded place, but it does not like full shade. The harvest of the coveted roots is likely to be significantly lower there.
How much space does valerian need?
Valerian requires a lot of space compared to other herbsIt can grow up to a meter high. The width of each perennial is about one meter. With its fragrant flowers, valerian attracts bees, butterflies and other insects to the garden. That's also a good reason to treat him to a nice place.
Can I grow valerian on the balcony?
If you have alarge balcony then you can cultivate valerian there too. However, it is less suitable for the usual balcony boxes. It's best to put a young plant (€8.00 on Amazon) in a large pot and then place it on the balcony. It is important to note that valerian loves moisture. Regular watering is therefore very important.
Tip
Valerian: myths and facts
Valerian is said to have magical powers and is of course included in many of Hogwarts' potions. But it wasn't just Harry Potter who appreciated valerian; it has been considered a medicinal herb for thousands of years. It should even be able to ward off witches and evil spirits. Valerian is still used today as a natural remedy for relaxation and sleep promotion. The root of valerian is usually used.
