The real arnica is now considered extinct in many regions. It was used as a medicinal plant for a long time without the populations being able to recover. If you see a bright yellow flower today, it could be the oxeye.
How can I tell the difference between oxeye and arnica?
The first distinguishing feature of arnica and oxeye is the arrangement of the leaves. Arnica has opposite pairs of leaves. The leaves of Oxeye are arranged alternately. In addition, the oxeye lacks the slightly bitter smell of arnica.
Why can oxeye be confused with arnica?
Both the herbaceous oxeye and arnica shine witha yellow flower with many tongues on the edge of the flower. In addition, both plants occur on poor soils in the alpine environment. Both plants grow approximately 50 cm in height.
Is a mix-up dangerous?
It is dangerous if you confuse arnica with oxeye. Arnica is poisonous and can cause skin irritation if touched by the active ingredient arnicin. In addition, arnica may not be picked in nature because the plant is protected.
Tip
The non-poisonous oxeye
Unlike arnica, oxeye is non-toxic. The oxeye is very adaptable and is often encountered. But arnica is now also being resettled again. As you go, pay close attention to which plant you pick or, better yet, leave it alone.
