Let's be honest: With its pink and elegantly sloping flowers, the cyclamen looks harmless and innocent. But appearances are deceiving! You should exercise caution when handling the cyclamen
Are cyclamens poisonous?
The cyclamen contains toxic triterpene saponins, especially in the tuber. A dose of 8g can be fatal. Symptoms of poisoning include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, sweating, fever, cramps, respiratory paralysis, increased pulse, drop in blood pressure and dizziness. Prevention is better than cure: place cyclamen out of the reach of children and pets and wear gardening gloves.
The tuber is the most poisonous
All parts of the cyclamen plant are more or less poisonous. But the tuber is the most poisonous! Just 0.2 g of it has a toxic effect on the human organism. A dose of 8g is considered fatal.
Poisonous saponins that taste bitter
The saponins (triterpene saponins) they contain are particularly toxic. The substance called cyclamine stands out among others. These toxins influence metabolism. They taste bitter and make consumption unpleasant. A good warning sign that should be taken seriously.
Symptoms of poisoning
Anyone who eats parts of the cyclamen must expect the usual symptoms of poisoning. With mild poisoning, symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea and vomiting occur. Severe poisoning is evident in:
- Sweats
- Fever
- Cramps
- Respiratory paralysis
- increased pulse rate
- Blood pressure drop
- Vertigo
Quick action is required in the event of poisoning
Since animals such as dogs and cats as well as people can be poisoned by cyclamen, immediate action is the top priority if you notice any symptoms after consumption.
The following countermeasures apply: see a doctor and drink plenty of fluids. A dose of activated charcoal (€7.00 on Amazon), which absorbs the toxins in the body, has proven to be effective. But prevention is better. Keep cyclamen out of the reach of small children and pets and wear gardening gloves when handling them.
Tips & Tricks
Skin contact with the tuber or plant juices, for example when repotting, causes a tingling sensation in many people and can lead to inflammation.
