This leafy plant is probably one of the most famous houseplants, which is undoubtedly due to its robustness. Even people without the proverbial green thumb can get along well with it, because it is a classic of hydroponics. In the following article we would like to deal with a less beautiful property of this plant, its toxicity to people, children and cats.
Is Dieffenbachia poisonous to people, children and cats?
Dieffenbachias are poisonous to people, children and cats. Oxalic acid, calcium oxalate needles, saponins, cyanogenic glycosides, pungent substances and alkaloids are contained in all parts of the plant. Contact causes painful skin irritation and consumption can lead to burning mucous membranes, swelling and shortness of breath. Immediate medical attention is required.
Old known poisonous plant
The effect of Diffenbachia poison has been known for a long time. During the inhumane times of slavery, for example, unpleasant witnesses were forced to eat from the leaves and were silenced by this measure.
The active ingredients
- Oxalic acid
- Calcium oxalate needles
- Saponins
- Cyanogenic glycosides
- Hot substances
- Alkaloids
All parts of the plant (leaves, petioles and the stem) are poisonous, both to humans and to cats and other pets.
How does the poison work?
If you touch the plant, the poison has a similar effect to a snake bite. The calcium oxalate needles injure the skin, allowing the toxic ingredients to penetrate deeply. The result is painful skin irritation.
When eating parts of the Diffenbachia, the mucous membrane initially burns and blisters form in the mouth. Mucous membranes, lips and tongue become very swollen. This leads to speech problems and can even lead to choking.
If sap from the Diffenbachia splashes into the eye, it begins to water profusely. Eyelid cramps and severe inflammation occur as a result.
First aid measures
If a baby or cat accidentally snacked on Diffenbachia, you should remove all parts of the plant that are still in their mouth as quickly as possible. Have the affected person rinse their mouth afterwards. Drinking fluids makes sense, but you should never drink milk as this encourages the absorption of poison. If Diffenbachia juice gets into your eye, rinse it out immediately.
Be sure to see a doctor afterwards!
Tip
Due to its toxicity and danger, Diffenbachia should not be cultivated in households where there are babies, small children or pets.
