To propagate one of the many Calathea species, you should have some sensitivity and some prior knowledge. Above all, a good location for the offshoots is important. Then it is not difficult to propagate basket martens. How to properly propagate a calathea.
How to propagate a calathea?
To propagate a calathea, either divide the roots of a he althy plant or take shoot cuttings. Choose a warm, bright location with high humidity for the young plants and keep the substrate evenly moist.
Propagate Calathea by root division or shoot cuttings
There are two methods of propagating a basket marant. Either divide the roots of a he althy plant or take cuttings. Both options are equally successful if done correctly.
In addition to a mother plant, you especially need a good place where the young plants can develop. It needs to be consistently warm at around 23 degrees, bright but not sunny. High humidity promotes the formation of new roots. It should be 85 to 90 percent.
If the ambient temperature is too low, it takes a long time for the calathea to form roots. This often leads to mold formation.
Propagate basket marante by root division
- Prepare the pot
- Unpotting the plant
- dividing the root with a sharp knife
- plant immediately
- Keep substrate well moist
- set up warm and bright
- keep evenly moist
The best time to divide the root of the basket marante is spring. Take advantage of this opportunity if you have to repot the Calathea anyway and take it out of the old container.
Use the sharpest knife possible to separate. Then the interfaces don't tear open. Clean the knife thoroughly beforehand to avoid transmitting any diseases.
The sections for propagation must have several roots so that they can grow quickly.
How to get new Calathea offshoots from cuttings
To propagate a Calathea from cuttings, cut off several pieces of shoots in the spring that have at least two to four pairs of leaves.
Immediately place the shoot cuttings in prepared plant pots and keep them warm. Avoid direct sun. Water the pots regularly to speed up rooting.
As soon as enough new roots have formed, you can transplant the young basket martens into larger pots. To make the Calathea appear bushier, place several shoot pieces in a pot.
Tip
Propagate a calathea from seeds is theoretically possible, but is only recommended for experienced gardeners.