Even from a distance in summer, you can not only see the lush, colorful flower spikes glowing, but also smell their intoxicating scent. This has a strong attraction, especially for butterflies, which feast on the abundant nectar. However, what is a feast for butterflies causes symptoms of poisoning in people and pets.
Is the buddleia poisonous to humans and animals?
The buddleia (Buddleja davidii) is slightly toxic to humans and animals because it contains toxic glycosides and saponins. Consumption can cause abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and headaches. If poisoning is suspected, a doctor or veterinarian should be consulted immediately.
Slightly toxic to humans and animals
All parts of the buddleia plant (especially those of the species Buddleja davidii) contain toxic glycosides such as catapol and aucubin as well as various saponins. These substances are particularly concentrated in the seeds and leaves of the flowering bush, which is why intentional or unintentional consumption can lead to mild symptoms of poisoning. Typical symptoms include:
- Stomach cramps
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Headache
See a doctor immediately if your child has eaten parts of the plant and is showing at least one of the symptoms described. Do not make the person vomit or give him or her milk to drink. If you have an affected pet, please consult a veterinarian.
Do not use clippings as green fodder
Buddleja davidii in particular is cut back heavily in spring, which is why a lot of clippings are produced. Do not use this as green feed for pets, such as rabbits, guinea pigs or turtles, and do not dispose of it as livestock feed in horse paddocks or cow pastures. However, the clippings can be put on the compost heap as long as no hungry animals can use them there.
Tip
The common lilac (Syringa) also contains the glycoside syringin, a component that may be slightly toxic and is found primarily in the flowers. By the way, you don't necessarily have to eat the parts of the plant to suffer from symptoms of poisoning: very sensitive people get headaches and respiratory problems caused by the essential oils they contain just from the scent of lilac.
