Due to their small space requirements, dwarf apple trees are suitable for properties with limited space and for hobby gardeners who would like to harvest different types of apples. However, the prerequisite for good yield is the correct cut, which we will show you in this article.
How to prune a dwarf apple tree?
When professionallypruning, removeexcessively long side branches, dead shoots and branches that are crossed. All branches that grow steeply upwards are also shortened. It is best to cut the tree back in early spring, before it sprouts.
How big do dwarf apple trees get?
Gropped onto slow-growing rootstocks, with proper care and annual pruning, depending on the apple variety, dwarf apple trees reach aHeight between 100 and 150 centimeters.
Dwarf apple trees owe this small growth to a mutation, which only affects the growth of the root ball and the trunk. The fruits you harvest will be normal in size.
How do I cut the dwarf apple professionally?
When pruning dwarf fruit trees, thetechniquesofconventional fruit growingare combined with those ofBonsai cultivation:
- Shrink the tree regularly, preferably in early spring.
- Always separate the shoots directly behind a bud. This prevents stubs from rotting on the tree, which could be an entry point for pathogens.
- Seal larger wounds with a wound closure agent.
- Prune branches that cross each other and branches growing towards the trunk early on.
- No more pruning measures should be carried out after August.
Tip
The basic care of the dwarf apple tree
The trees also differ a little from their larger siblings when it comes to care: Due to the smaller and not so deep root ball, be sure to ensure adequate watering and a good supply of nutrients. This is particularly true for dwarf apple trees grown in containers. Waterlogging should be avoided as the fruit trees react sensitively to permanently wet feet.
