Almond trees offer a wide range of different flavors. Hobby gardeners in Germany can also enjoy a variety of almond delights.
Which almond tree varieties are common in Germany?
Various almond tree varieties are common in Germany, including sweet almonds (Ai, Avola, Ferraduel, Ferragnes, Marcona), winter-hardy almond variations such as Dürkheimer Krachmandel, Lauranne and Robijn, as well as ornamental almonds such as Prunus triloba. They are suitable for different uses and climates.
Sweet Almond
The absolute highlight among the almond variations is the sweet almond. Thanks to its versatile uses, it never fails to impress every generation.
Ai
This variety comes from Provence. It is the sweetest among all variants.
Avola
The candy industry and perfumery can no longer do without this sweet almond.
Ferraduel
This very flat type of almond is used for wonderfully delicious dragees.
Ferragnes
This wonderful almond is imported directly from France and processed in a variety of ways.
Marcona
The best nougat variations consist of the wholesome and very sweet Marcona almond.
Special varieties for cooler climates
In general, varieties from southern areas adapt to German regions. However, some winter-hardy almond variations are particularly suitable.
Dürkheimer Krachmandel
- white-reddish flowers
- sweet and soft-skinned fruits
- Harvest end of September to mid-October
- can be grown on almond, peach or plum rootstock
Lauranne
- resistant to Monilia infestation
- Self-fertile, so you often have a rich harvest
Robijn
- Crossing Peach and Almond
- softer skin than other varieties,
- Fruits particularly easy to crack
Interesting facts for nature lovers
Bitter almonds should under no circumstances be consumed raw due to their high histamine content. The Prunus dulcis var. amara, as well as the Prunus x amygdalopersica, thrive primarily along German wine routes.
Lovers of the lovely almond blossoms like to plant the ornamental almond Prunus triloba in their home garden. In spring it impresses with a delicate, pink tone.
Tips & Tricks
Southern varieties also thrive in our locations. Young plants should spend the winter indoors. From the third or fourth year they can spend time outdoors.
