The easy-care Prunus domestica thrives as a wonderful fruit tree on all soils. Find out in this article which steps positively support growth and development.
How do you properly care for a plum tree?
When caring for a plum tree (Prunus domestica), the following aspects should be taken into account: watering after planting, but later only in dry conditions, changing locations in spring, pruning when vegetation is dormant or after harvest, combating pests and diseases, fertilizing is fed every two to three years with compost or special liquid fertilizer, and no special protection is necessary in winter.
Is watering necessary?
After planting, regular watering supports rooting. Older specimens do not need any additional water from the second year onwards. However, you can support the plum tree with additional water during long dry periods in the summer. It is primarily recommended to use soft rainwater for watering.
Implement, you know how
If the plum tree is to change its location, a lot of roots have to be taken with it. Dig up as large a ball of soil as possible. Spring is suitable for implementation. In the first year, remove flowers and water regularly. This way the plum tree will take root more quickly.
What should you pay attention to when pruning?
After the end of dormancy, spring pruning is suitable. Alternatively, a shaping pruning can take place in the autumn after the harvest. During the summer months, regular trimming of dry branches supports growth. This also supports the ripening of the fruit.
Note:
- Cutting tools: sharp pruning shears (€279.00 on Amazon) or saws
- smooth cuts
- pay attention to small cuts
- immediately seal larger wounds with tree resin
- Blend on frost-free days
Pests: prevent, detect, act
Aphids, caterpillars and other unwanted guests like to colonize the plum tree. Natural predators are primarily suitable for natural control. Furthermore, infected fruits must be removed. Spread is prevented.
What should you do if you are sick?
Diseases of Prunus domestica can be identified on the leaves and fruits. Infected parts must be removed immediately from the tree and the garden.
When is fertilization necessary?
When planting young plum trees, adding compost is recommended. Older specimens benefit from fertilization every two to three years. Use primarily pollutant-free compost, manure or manure. Alternatively, special liquid fertilizers for fruit trees from specialist retailers are suitable.
Does it need special care in winter?
No special protection is necessary over the winter months. This applies if the plum tree is in a protected location.
Tips & Tricks
The Prunus domestica grows in numerous varieties. When choosing new plum trees, it is recommended to plant two different varieties. This provides them with fresh plums from July to October.
