Primroses – you would think they were innocent. But behind the colorful robe of what is linked there is a potential for poison. This should not be taken lightly. Bad effects can occur both through skin contact and after consumption.
Are primroses poisonous to people and animals?
Primroses can be poisonous because they contain the toxic substance primin, which can cause skin irritation, inflammation and allergic reactions. If poisonous primrose species are consumed, symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea and stomach pain may occur.
Primin becomes a deadly danger
Depending on the species, primroses contain more or less amounts of a toxic substance. This one is called Primin. It is mainly contained in the green-yellowish secretion in the flower stalk and calyx of the flowers.
Primine is considered a contact allergen and can lead to so-called primrose dermatitis. When it comes into contact with the skin, this active ingredient causes the following symptoms, among others:
- Inflammation
- irritation
- Swelling
- Pain
- Itching
- Bubbling
Anyone who eats primroses - some species are edible - and chooses a poisonous species such as the globe primrose or cup primrose must expect several symptoms of poisoning. The gastrointestinal system is often impaired. Symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain and irritation of the mucous membranes in the throat area are not uncommon.
Cup primroses are the most dangerous
Cup primroses are considered popular types of primroses for the home. They are also known as poison primroses. The reason is that in this species the primin content is extremely high.
Cup primroses should not be kept in households with animals such as cats, birds, dogs, rats and hamsters. They are highly poisonous. You should also avoid this type of primrose if you have small children. Alternatively, these plants must be placed out of the reach of children and animals.
Tips & Tricks
It is better to wear rubber gloves when handling primroses to avoid the contact allergen Primin irritating your skin.