The calathea or basket marante is a plant that is native to the rainforest. There are over 300 different species, of which only a small number are suitable for indoor cultivation. Not all species are cared for because of their flowers.
Which Calathea species are suitable for indoor cultivation?
Well-known Calathea species for indoor cultivation are Calathea lancifolia (without flowers), Calathea crocata (orange flowers), Calathea rufibarba (small yellow flowers), Calathea warscewiczii (white flowers) and Calathea zebrina (white, tubular flowers). The flower color and time vary depending on the species.
There are many different types of Calathea
The Calathea belongs to the arrowroot family, of which there are many different species. Not all types of the non-poisonous plant can be cultivated in our latitudes.
Since caring for the basket marante is not unproblematic and requires some specialist knowledge, the calathea often does not bloom. Some species such as Calathea lancifolia do not bloom at all. They are mainly grown because of their beautiful leaf colors.
The range of leaf colors ranges from light green and dark green to reddish and brown shades.
The Calathea is at home in the South American rainforest
The Calathea is native to the South American rainforest in the Amazon region. There it is not exposed to frost or direct sunlight. If its care and location requirements are right, the basket marante will thrive. She can then live for many years.
When caring for it, make sure that the Calathea is neither too dry nor too wet. The basket marante reacts to incorrect watering and too much fertilizer with discolored or curling leaves.
A suitable location for the Calathea is a flower window that faces north, east or west. South windows are usually too sunny. Here you should shade the Calathea at least during the midday hours. You can also keep the plant in a fairly dark place in the room. Be sure to avoid drafts at the location.
Known Calathea species for indoor cultivation
- Calathea lancifolia – no flowers
- Calathea crocata – orange flowers
- Calathea rufibarba – small yellow flowers
- Calathea warscewiczii – white flowers
- Calathea zebrina – white, tubular flowers
The flower color and flowering time depends on the respective species. Most marantulas bloom in spring, but there are also species that have flowers in summer.
Tip
Humidity plays a big role in Calathea. It should never be lower than 70 degrees. If necessary, increase it by setting up water bowls (€5.00 on Amazon) and spraying the leaves with low-lime rainwater.
