Gamander Speedwell is an unknown wild herb for many people, but it is no less interesting for that. Behind its pretty flower facade lie powerful ingredients. We can tell you this and much more about the plant that migrated from West Asia.
What is the Germander speedwell and what characteristics does it have?
The germander speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys) is a perennial wild herb that grows 10-35 cm high. Known for the beautiful blue flowers that appear from May to August. The plant has healing properties such as wound healing, cold relief, blood purification and gastrointestinal problems.
Other names
Veronica chamaedrys is the botanical name for this plant. It belongs to the plantain family – Plantaginaceae. The vernacular has given it other names: Eyebright, Woman's Bite, Man's Faithful, Wild Forget-Me-Not and Storm Flower.
Origin and habitat
Gamander Speedwell probably originally comes from Western Asia. Nowadays the plant is widespread throughout Europe. As a so-called neophyte, it is also increasingly conquering the American continent.
Possible habitats are numerous. Germander speedwell can be found in meadows and in sparse forests, as well as under hedges, bushes and along roadsides. However, the plant must receive enough sun in order for it to bloom. The flowers don't bloom in the shade.
Gamander Speedwell can also settle uninvited in private gardens or even be cultivated there specifically.
Appearance and growth
- Lifespan: perennial/perennial
- Growth height: 10-35 cm.
- Flowers: approx. 10 mm wide, four blue petals, two white stamens
- Flowering period: May to August
- Leaves: green, 2 to 3 cm long, up to 3 cm wide, notched
- Fruits: capsule fruits, triangular to heart-shaped
The special thing about the flowers of this plant is their short lifespan. Just two days after opening, the flower has already wilted.
Propagation
The capsule fruits of this wild plant open when wet and release their seeds. These are called raindrop migrants because they are spread by rainwater. Wind, ants and “chance” also play a part in the spread.
Vegetative propagation, on the other hand, takes place via underground runners.
Toxicity
Gamander Speedwell is not poisonous to us humans. Its flowers and leaves can even be eaten raw or cooked. They are said to have a mild taste.
Healing effects
The healing properties of germander speedwell were well known in earlier times. Now that medicinal herbs are hardly used anymore, they have been almost completely forgotten. Of course, these ingredients are still available and are waiting to be rediscovered. They are particularly effective for:
- Wound healing
- Colds
- Blood Purification
- Gastrointestinal problems
- metabolic problems
