The magnolia, which blooms in spring with beautiful flowers, is one of the most beautiful flowering plants ever. The large, strongly scented flowers attract everyone's attention. The pretty, cone-like fruits also make a lovely decoration in colorful autumn wreaths. However, they are not edible because they contain toxic lignin.
How to plant a magnolia correctly?
To properly plant a magnolia, choose a wind-protected location with suitable sunlight, dig a planting hole twice the size of the root ball, insert the plant, fill the hole with humus soil and peat and water thoroughly.
Which location is ideal?
The optimal location depends on the specific type and variety of magnolia selected. Some varieties need a sunny to full sun location, while others prefer a partially shaded to sunny location. However, for sun-requiring species, you should be careful not to choose a spot in full sun if possible. Magnolias in these locations usually bloom too early, so that when late frosts set in, the flowers freeze. The location should also be protected from the wind.
How much space do magnolias need?
Magnolias need a lot of space, for a solitary plant you should - depending on the species - plan around four to eight meters of space in diameter, which should not be planted with other trees or bushes. You can plan accordingly less space for shrubs. Ground cover or other early bloomers such as B. Märzenbecher, on the other hand, can be planted under the magnolia tree without any worries.
What soil can a magnolia tree be planted in?
Most types of magnolia need nutrient- and humus-rich, slightly acidic soil. Soil that is too sandy can be enriched with humus soil and peat. Rhododendron soil is very suitable (e.g. for potted plants).
When is the best time to plant magnolias?
The best time to plant a magnolia is autumn, after the deciduous trees have already lost their leaves. However, you can also plant the magnolia tree in spring (April at the latest!).
Can a magnolia bush be trained into a tree?
Yes, in principle you can train a magnolia bush to become a tree. However, the prerequisite is that the shrub has a strong leading branch.
When does a magnolia bloom?
The flowering time depends on the type of magnolia. Most species are early bloomers and show their flowers between March and April / May. An exception is the summer magnolia, which usually blooms between May and June.
How to plant the magnolia?
To plant the magnolia, first dig a planting hole that is at least twice as wide and deep as the root of the plant. Place the plant there – be careful, not too deep! – and fill the hole with a mixture of humus soil and peat. Water well and then mulch.
Can you transplant magnolias?
Yes, the best time to transplant is autumn.
How is magnolia propagated?
Magnolias are best propagated through seedlings, suckers or moss.
Can I grow magnolias from seeds?
In principle, it is possible to grow from the ripe seeds of the magnolia, but they must first be exposed to frost for at least three to four months. After all, the magnolia is a cold germinator. However, the germination rate is very poor even with stratification, which is why vegetative propagation is recommended.
Can I keep a magnolia tree in a pot?
Yes, you can also keep some types of magnolias in a sufficiently large pot. The star magnolia or the more shrub-like growing species are very suitable for this.
Tips & Tricks
Don't lose patience: young magnolias in particular may need several years until they bloom for the first time.