Pansies belong to the violet genus of the violet family. It is a species-rich genus with a large distribution area, mainly in temperate Europe and Asia.
What are the characteristics of pansies in the profile?
Pansy profile: Pansies (Viola wittrockiana) are annual or perennial plants from the violet family. They prefer a sunny or partially shaded location, nutrient-rich, lime-poor soil, and regular watering without waterlogging. Propagation occurs by seeds or division of horned violets.
Family, genus, scientific name
- Family: Violet family (Violaceae)
- Genus: Violet (Viola) with about 500 species
- Garden pansies, Viola wittrockiana Gams ex Nauenburg & Buttler
Description
The pansy is an annual, biennial or perennial herb with ascending stems, ovate to lanceolate, notched leaves, stalked flowers, originally blue-violet, yellow or white, with bluish spur; the fruit is a three-valved capsule. The plants grow to a height of up to 20 cm and the flowers are around 3-5 cm in size, depending on the variety. Pansies are now available in brown-red, midnight blue, orange and many other colors and shades.
Location, soil, care
- full sun or partial shade location
- nutrient-rich, low-lime substrate, stony soil is also suitable for horned violets
- water sufficiently, but do not allow waterlogging
- fertilize little
- Remove faded flowers regularly, cut back horned violets after flowering
Propagation, sowing
Garden pansies are propagated by seeds. The horned violets can also be divided. Most breedings are F1 hybrids and are therefore not suitable for seed production. However, there is a large selection of varieties available in stores, with something for every taste.
Sowing is very easy to do:
- Planting holes should be about 1-2 cm deep
- Pansy seeds are dark germinators, so cover them lightly with soil
- Keep sowing evenly moist and shady
- separate after 4 to 6 weeks
- Transplant to final location at a height of about 5 cm
Usage
The small pansies are ideal for balcony planting. In the garden they can be used very well as a colorful underplant for tall tulips and daffodils. White pansies can be tastefully combined with pink tulips, blue forget-me-nots and grape hyacinths.
Tips & Tricks
Pansies are more or less hardy depending on the variety. The outdoor plants should still be protected from frost in winters with little snow with leaves or brushwood.
