The plant, often succinctly referred to as “heather,” is actually not a single plant species; instead, various genera and varieties are brought together under this general term. The actual heather (Erica) belongs to the heather family and is often cultivated in this country as winter or snow heather. The closely related common heather (Calluna vulgaris) is also known as “heather” and is often sold as “Calluna” or “summer heather”. However, the different species are very similar in terms of their needs, which is why they are discussed together here.
How do I care for heather properly?
Heather prefers full sun to light, partially shaded locations and a light, acidic soil with a pH value of 4.5 to 6.5. Plant the heather in spring or autumn and ensure a planting distance of at least 20 centimeters.
Which location does heather prefer?
Heather blooms most profusely in full sun locations, but also thrives very well in light partial shade. Only shady places should be avoided.
What type of soil should the ideal soil have?
Although the undemanding heather will grow and bloom on almost any soil, it thrives best on slightly acidic soil with a pH value between 4.5 and 6.5. The soil should also be loose and well moistened, nutrient-rich and humus. Soil that is too heavy can be loosened up with sand and peat soil.
When is the best time to plant heather?
Basically, container plants can be planted at almost any time of the year. However, the spring between March and May and the autumn months from September to November have proven to be the most suitable for heather plants.
At what planting distance should the heather be planted?
Since heather needs a lot of light, the individual plants should not be planted too close together. Place the plants in the borders at least 20 centimeters apart.
When does the heather bloom?
In specialist shops, heather is usually divided into winter and summer flowering varieties. The common heather, which blooms in late summer, shows its white, pink or purple colors between August and September, while the winter heather has its main flowering period between December and April. The non-hardy tree heather (Erica arborea) shows its white flowers from February to July.
How to propagate heather?
Heather can be propagated wonderfully through planters or seedlings.
Can heather also be cultivated in pots?
Yes, many varieties of heather are particularly popular as autumn and winter plants on balconies and terraces.
Tip
It is best to plant heather together with plant species that have similar location and care requirements. These include blueberries, cranberries, rhododendrons, juniper, various grasses (e.g. pipe grass or blue fescue grass as well as heather varieties that bloom in different colors.
