Hardy fuchsias: Which varieties survive the frost?

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Hardy fuchsias: Which varieties survive the frost?
Hardy fuchsias: Which varieties survive the frost?
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There are currently around 107 different species and over 12,000 varieties of fuchsias known, with hybrids of the wild forms Fuchsia magellanica (“scarlet fuchsia”), Fuchsia triphylla (“coral fuchsia”) and Fuchsia paniculata among the fuchsia friends are common.

Fuchsia species
Fuchsia species

Which fuchsia varieties are recommended?

Popular fuchsia varieties include Alba, Alice Hoffmann, Bouquet, Jeanette, Madame Cornelissen, Lady Thumb, Thom Thumb, Tricolor, Thalia, Gartenmeister Bonstedt, Mary, Leverkusen, Pangea and Las Margaritas. These varieties belong to the species Fuchsia magellanica, Fuchsia triphylla and Fuchsia paniculata.

Recommended Fuchsia species and varieties

In the table below we have put together some recommended fuchsia varieties, some of which are real rarities. These are particularly suitable if you are looking for a special plant that not everyone has.

Fuchsia Fuchsia species Flowers Growth habit Growth height Flowering time hardy
Alba Fuchsia magellanica light pink / white upright up to 120 cm July to September yes
Alice Hoffmann Fuchsia magellanica red / white bushy, upright up to 30 cm July to September yes
Bouquet Fuchsia magellanica red / blue upright up to 30 cm July to September yes
Jeanette Fuchsia magellanica red upright up to 120 cm July to September yes
Madame Cornelissen Hybrids red/white upright up to 80 cm July to September yes
Lady Thumb Fuchsia magellanica red / violet Dwarf fuchsia, upright up to 40 cm June to September yes
Thom Thumb Fuchsia magellanica red / violet Dwarf fuchsia, upright up to 40 cm May to August yes
Tricolor Fuchsia magellanica red / blue upright up to 120 cm July to September yes
Thalia Fuchsia triphylla orange / red upright, bushy up to 75 cm July to September no
Gardenmaster Bonstedt Fuchsia triphylla orange / red upright, bushy up to 90 cm July to September no
Mary Fuchsia triphylla dark red upright, bushy up to 50 cm July to September no
Leverkusen Fuchsia triphylla pink / light pink upright up to 50 cm July to September no
Pangea Fuchsia triphylla orange red / dark orange red hanging up to 50 cm July to September no
Las Margaritas Fuchsia paniculata light violet / violet upright up to 70 cm July to September no

Hardy fuchsias

Most fuchsias are not hardy, although there have been some reasonably hardy (but mostly not frost-hardy) varieties since the 19th century - since then fuchsias have also been bred in Germany. These can be planted out, but usually require winter protection. Recommended varieties are, for example:

  • “Abbé Farges”
  • “Beacon”
  • “Delicate Purple”
  • “Dollar Princess”

Basically, many varieties of Fuchsia magellanica, especially Fuchsia magellanica var. gracilis, are hardy.

Suitable fuchsias for standard trees

Many fuchsia varieties can be easily trained into standard stems, for which there are particularly suitable varieties. These include, among others,

  • “Beacon” and “Beacon pink”
  • “Dark Eyes”
  • “Dirk van Deelen”
  • “Dollar Princess”
  • “Gardenmaster Bonstedt”
  • “Leverkusen”.

Tip

Just as not all of the numerous fuchsia species are hardy, not all of them are suitable for every location. Some fuchsias prefer a sunny location, while others prefer a partially shaded to sunny location.

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