Common beeches look just as good as a single tree or as a hedge plant. If you want to plant a European beech as a solitary tree, you should choose the location carefully. European beech trees grow very large and can reach an age of 300 years.
How do I plant a European beech correctly?
To plant a common beech, choose a sunny to partially shaded location with loose, nutrient-rich soil. It is best to plant in autumn, do not plant the common beech too deep and maintain sufficient planting distance. Young trees can be transplanted; European beeches are hardy and hardly need any winter protection.
Which location is ideal for the European beech?
A sunny to partially shaded location is favorable. The soil should always be slightly moist but definitely not waterlogged. If necessary, create a drainage system.
Common beech grows particularly well in a warmer place. The tree doesn't get too much draft.
What should the plant substrate be like?
A nutritious, loose soil is ideal. Under no circumstances should the soil be too acidic. If necessary, it should be limed.
It is advisable to add compost and/or horn shavings (€6.00 on Amazon) before planting in order to provide the copper beech with enough nutrients.
When is the best time to plant?
The best time to plant is autumn. You can still plant a copper beech in spring, but you will have to water it more often.
You can plant beeches in containers all year round as long as the ground is frost-free.
What planting distance should be maintained?
Common beeches form very strong roots and wide crowns. A planting distance of at least 15 meters from buildings and sidewalks should be maintained.
How deep should European beeches be planted?
Common beech trees have shallow roots. They must not be set too low.
Can beech trees be transplanted?
You can transplant young beeches once you get the roots out of the ground. Transplanting is not recommended for older trees.
When is the flowering time of the European beech?
The flowering period lasts from the end of April to the end of May.
When are the fruits of the common beech ripe?
Beechnuts ripen in September and October.
How are European beeches propagated?
There are several methods to propagate a European beech:
- Sowing beechnuts
- Cut cuttings
- Moosen
Are copper beeches poisonous?
Only beechnuts are slightly poisonous. However, the poison can be broken down by heating.
Do beech trees need winter protection?
Common beeches are absolutely winter hardy. A layer of mulch is advisable to retain moisture in the soil.
Tip
You can also plant copper beeches in bowls as bonsai. The trees must be cut regularly and repotted at least every two years.
