Unlike most domestic fruit trees, the mulberry tree does not require any special pruning to bear fruit. However, due to the relatively rapid growth of approx. 40 cm per year, regular pruning of the tree is advisable.
How to properly prune a mulberry tree?
To properly prune a mulberry tree, remove weak branches and crossing growth in the spring. For grafted trees, remove wild shoots below the graft. Adjust topiary to site and limit growth as needed.
How to properly prune your mulberry tree
The ideal time to prune your mulberry tree is spring, just before the fruit forms. To start, cut out any weak branches and shoots that are crisscrossing or growing too densely. If you have a grafted mulberry tree, cut out all wild shoots that grow from the rootstock, i.e. below the graft. Only then does the topiary begin.
With a topiary you can adapt your mulberry tree to its location and limit its growth. Mulberry trees are also suitable as container plants. However, this requires regular pruning. If this work becomes too tedious for you, you can plant your mulberry tree outdoors even after years.
In general, the mulberry grows more like a bush. You can achieve a tree-like growth habit through appropriate pruning in the first few years. Choose a strong shoot as the leading branch. It should be surrounded by several side shoots. Cut off all other shoots. Over the years a strong trunk will develop.
Changing the growth habit
Pruning is relatively easy because of its shrub-like growth habit. Long shoots are shortened to one eye that protrudes outwards. Also remove branches that are growing inwards. Be careful not to remove too many branches. This is especially true for the red mulberry, which has a fascinating charisma with its bizarrely twisted branches.
Good reasons for a topiary:
- Potted plants need regular pruning, otherwise they will “outgrow” their planter
- Trees in the front yard or near the house should not be too big or too wide
- a small garden should not be dominated by a single tree
Tips & Tricks
Mulberry trees are quite robust and can tolerate almost any pruning. Since both old and young wood bear fruit, you can't really harm your mulberry tree if you happen to get the wrong branch. Just be brave! The next cut will work better.