Pears are probably one of the tastiest fruits in the garden. A pear tree needs a protected location and sufficient moisture so that it bears lots of fruit. What should you pay attention to when planting?
How do you plant a pear tree correctly?
When planting a pear tree, you should choose a sunny to semi-shady, wind-protected location with permeable, humus-rich and lime-poor soil. Dig a planting hole, loosen the soil and improve it with compost or manure, insert the pear tree, tamp down the soil and secure the tree with support posts. Spring and autumn are ideal planting times.
Which location is ideal for pear trees?
Pears thrive best in a sunny to partially shaded location. It should be protected from the wind because pears suffer from excessive drafts.
What should the soil be like?
A permeable, humus-rich and lime-poor soil is ideal. The soil must not be too dry and waterlogging must be avoided.
How to plant the pear tree?
- Dig planting hole
- Loose the soil
- Improve soil with mature compost or manure
- Insert pear tree with root ball
- Tread the earth
- Secure the tree with support posts.
The planting hole only needs to be slightly larger than the root ball. The pear tree is planted so deep that the bale is just covered and watered well.
When is the best time of year to plant a pear tree?
Spring and fall are the best seasons to plant a pear tree
What distance do pear trees need from other plants?
There should be at least three meters between two pear trees. For very large specimens, the distance must be correspondingly larger.
Can a pear tree be transplanted?
Pear trees can be transplanted. Care must be taken to ensure that the root system is not damaged when digging and inserting. The tree is inserted just as deep as it was previously.
How to propagate a pear tree?
Propagation occurs via vegetative propagation. To do this, cuttings are cut or offshoots are obtained from the tree by removing moss. The best way to propagate is grafting, whereby a scion cut from the pear is grafted onto a strong rootstock.
How does fertilization work?
Many pear varieties are monoecious. You need a second pear tree nearby for fertilization to occur. If space is limited, a dioecious variety or a variety with several pear varieties should be chosen.
Propagation through seeds is generally possible, but the gardener does not get varietal trees this way.
When are the pears ready to harvest?
Depending on the variety, the first pears are ready to harvest in late summer. Autumn pears can be picked from September. Winter pears need until late autumn.
Which plants do pear trees not get along with?
Pear trees, like all trees, prefer to stand alone. Under no circumstances should juniper bushes be located near pear trees. Like the pears, they are carriers of the pear grid. By removing the juniper, the disease can be at least partially contained.
Tips & Tricks
Pear trees cannot only be cared for in the garden. If you don't have enough space for multiple pear trees, try a trellis. The pear trees do not grow very tall and produce less than in the open field. You can easily harvest several types of pears.
