The nettle is particularly common in home gardens and wild meadows. Although the he althy plant is unpopular with many hobby gardeners, it still serves as a food source for various animal species such as the black caterpillar.
What is behind the black caterpillar on the nettle?
Behind the black caterpillar is thePeacock butterfly The caterpillar feeds exclusively on nettles until it emerges. This can be recognized by its white dots and small thorns. Adult butterflies no longer use the nettle as a food source.
On which type of nettle can black caterpillars be found?
Various species of nettle can be found in home gardens. However, the black caterpillar feeds primarily on the“Great Nettle” This is also known as “Urtica dioica”. The plant species offers the different species of butterflies an attractive source of food. The plant reaches a height of around 30 to 150 centimeters. The flowering period of the nettle takes place between July and September. During this time, the black caterpillars have enough time to prepare for their pupation and the upcoming winter.
Why does the black caterpillar feel comfortable on the nettle?
Black caterpillars are often found on nettles as it is animportant source of nutrients for the small animals. After all, the nettles are so-called nitrogen pointers. This means that the nutrient supply at the plant's location is particularly high. Black caterpillars also take advantage of this. The plant is vital for the animals. The female peacock butterfly usually lays her eggs on the underside of the nettle leaves. The small caterpillars hatch after about two to three weeks and begin eating immediately.
Does the black caterpillar need to be removed from the nettle?
The black caterpillar shouldunder no circumstances be removed from the nettle. The plant needs this in order to then grow into a magnificent butterfly. If the small caterpillar is removed from its most important source of food, it will wither away after a short time. The nettle leaves are usually populated by several animals and therefore make an important contribution to preserving biodiversity. If the nettle appears on your lawn, you should let it grow if possible. Even a small and manageable wild corner in your garden feeds countless butterflies.
Tip
Butterflies that depend on the nettle in addition to the black caterpillar
The black caterpillar feeds primarily on nettles until it transforms into a beautiful peacock butterfly. In addition to this special butterfly, other butterflies also depend on the nutrient-rich nettle. The little fox, the admiral, the maplefish and the C butterfly are among these species. They are also on the nettle until they fully emerge.
